Pain and Stress: A domino effect

"The back carries the weight of the world" as a counselling, osteopathic lecturer of mine once said. I would not go quite that far but I do approve with the general principle that what we feel can manifest in our physical body, almost as if the brain does not want to deal with certain emotions and consequently, will create a physical pain. That is not to say the pain is not real, it is but there may be no obvious physical or physiological changes to be seen in painful area.

But to admit that pain is being caused by mental suffering seems to many people to be a massively taboo area, as  if it labels them as shirkers or making it up. This is most certainly not the case and it is imperative for people to realise that mental suffering, stress and so on are very real and that our brains have a host of ways of dealing with them, one being getting rid of and ‘off-loading’ onto the musculoskeletal system. Addressing both parts is a really key component of the treatment but the client must be open to the concept that some of their pain is being created by the brain.

Recent clinical research, as mentioned in Talk Back Magazine, the journal of the charity BackCare suggests that our ability to cope with stressors in life has a direct connection with the amount of pain we experience. Stress can worsen pain and conversely pain can lead to more stress. The symptoms may occur together, they do not necessarily always cause one another, they do though, share a common origin.

The connection in the brain is between the area of the brain that processes emotional responses and the parts of the brain that relate to the glandular, endocrine (hormone) and immune systems. The hormones released into the bloodstream affect every system of the body and for every type of receptor in the brain there is an equivalent in the body. This is the mind/body connection that as a term is regrettably associated with the more esoteric and obscure types of healing therapies but it is a s real as you can get!

One obvious response to pain or stress is the fight or flight response. Like a dark cloud hanging over us, stress or pain can change our biochemistry. Increased production of stress chemicals, such as cortisol are can affect sleep cycles, disturbing the rejuvenating deep sleep that is essential to our well-being. This can lead to decreased energy levels and an increased fatigue. The pain can be enough of a disruption to cause increased irritability, low mood, poor dietary choices and so on. The pain can lead to feelings of depression and relationships can become strained. Brain studies in people with persistent pain shows a rearrangement in those parts of the brain involved in understanding and perception. In other words, long term pain sufferers are inclined to think, feel and act like a long-standing sufferer.

Evidence from studies exploring the link between personality and long-term pain proves that long-term pain is preceded by the creation of predictable behaviours. So how we respond to pain can be understood as a consequence of many aspects including personality, how we manage our feelings and past experiences.

Osteopaths are taught the very basics of psychology and one significant reasons why I have invested a lot of time and energy on my own further development in this area, is to empower me in practice to help people explore the ‘other story’ behind their pain/ suffering. Recognising the factors that may intensify the symptom(s) of pain can really help one cope, deal with and finally and find peace with the issues, past or present.

Headaches? Look at the alternatives before you pop another pill

It has been revealed that more than one million people in Britain may be suffering from constant, crippling headaches because they are taking too many painkillers, experts say. The pills people take to relieve headaches and migraines may be making things much worse, according to the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Nice) in guidance to the health service for England and Wales.

As many as one in 50 people suffer continual headaches because of "medication overuse", Nice reports. The problem begins with taking the odd painkiller for tension headaches or migraines, which usually works. But some people take the pills more and more often, until they are on tablets for more than half the days in a month. Nice says that if this goes on for more than three months the medication ends up causing the problem it is intended to cure.

So what alternatives are there to continually popping pills? British Osteopathic Association Member James Clapham comments, “tension-type and neck related headaches are the most common form of headache. If you suffer from tension-type headache, then regular gentle exercise will almost certainly help - such as yoga, pilates, swimming, walking. Some people find it hard to relax and probably don't realise how tense they are. If someone suffers from headaches it may also be neck related due to stiffness or restrictions of the neck. Osteopaths look to find the cause of tensions or stiffness and seek to relieve it by helping the body achieve more mobility and flexibility.

“Other lifestyle factors such as poor posture at a desk or tiredness can lead to tension-type or neck related headaches. Osteopaths look to relieve this tension and give advice on posture and exercises to do to help prevent the tension or stiffness from building up. For example we would recommend taking regular breaks from sitting at a computer desk for long periods of time or prolonged driving. Any persistent or sudden severe headache should always be checked by a GP first.”

For further information about the BOA or to find a BOA member near you please visit www.osteopathy.org

About the British Osteopathic Association

The British Osteopathic Association (BOA) is the professional association for osteopaths in the UK, acting as an independent representative body whilst promoting osteopathy to the general public and government. The BOA is committed to supporting, protecting and caring for its members and promoting opportunities for individual and professional development in osteopathic practice. There are nearly 4,000 osteopaths on the UK register who carried out over seven million treatments last year, and many of these are members of the British Osteopathic Association