Can lifting weight benefit the women's bone health? Reigate Osteopath and Chart Clinic Director James Clapham shares his knowledge on the area of female bone health and Osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a condition that
makes bones more brittle and prone to fracture. Although osteoporosis can
effect men and younger people, post-menopausal women are most at risk. One of
the best ways to help maintain healthy bones is to exercise regularly – which
encourages the bones to absorb calcium and other mineral salts that keep bones
strong.
Weight bearing exercises and weight
resisted exercises are best for strengthening bones and muscles and as well as
helping to keep bones in good health may also reduce the likelihood of falls as
you age. Weight bearing exercises are those where your body is supporting its
own weight, such as walking or housework or carrying groceries. Weight resisted
exercise involves pushing or pulling against an additional weight, like a
dumbbell or barbell or resistance equipment in a gym.
The younger you
start, the better
Anyone can benefit from weight
training but it has been demonstrated that younger women who trained using
weights have stronger bones later in life, this essentially means that you can
bank bone when you’re younger to help prevent fractures later in life – a kind
of insurance scheme for your body. A life time of active living not only
protects your bones but also keeps your heart healthy and may protect you from
other diseases such as cancer and type two diabetes.
But starting at any
age will help
Everyone can benefit from increasing
their activity levels. Studies have shown that people who have already been
diagnosed with osteoporosis can improve their bone health significantly through
weight bearing exercising, the key is getting good advice on how to move well
and how to self-manage.
Some more benefits
Strong muscles burn more calories, so
if you need to control your bodyweight, lifting weights can help. It also helps
with balance and can help you to regulate your sleep patterns.
‘I don’t want to
look muscled’
It takes women a lot of heavy weight
lifting, and sometimes the use of controlled substances like steroids and
hormones, to achieve the physique of the heavily muscled power lifter. Women
don’t normally have enough testosterone in their bodies to develop bulging
muscles, but can, with regular, moderate training achieve lean, toned and
strong muscles.
‘I hate gyms’
No problem. There are plenty of other
exercises you can do that don’t involve a visit to the gym. Dancing, yoga,
tennis, Pilates, walking, running, gardening and even housework count – all you
are aiming to do is increase your heart rate and make yourself feel a little
warmer. You can do it in several short blocks of 15 minute or more but aim for
at least a total of 150 minutes per week over at least 5 days per week for the
best results. If you’re unused to exercise, start slowly and build up to this
target.
I don’t know where
to start
This is where your friendly local
osteopath can help. They can screen you for any health concerns that might
affect your ability to exercise, help to resolve any injuries or pain that
might be holding you back and advise you on what exercises might suit your
goals best. Many can teach you how to exercise correctly, avoiding injuries and
how to gradually build up as your ability and fitness levels improve.
To find out more, get in touch with the team at Chart Clinic, where one of our Osteopaths will be more than happy to help you.
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